Stem Cell Treatment for Alzheimers in India

📅 Published on: December 31, 2020 | 🔄 Updated on: January 5, 2026 | By: Global Stem Cell Care India

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Key Takeaways

01: Supports Brain Cell Repair and Protection: Alzheimer’s disease damages brain cells over time. It weakens memory and thinking abilities. Stem cell therapy focuses on supporting brain repair. Stem cells release protective growth factors. These factors help existing neurons survive longer. They support healthier brain communication. The therapy does not replace all damaged cells. Instead, it supports natural repair mechanisms. Early treatment may show better response. Results vary between individuals. Improvements appear slowly and require patience.
02: Helps Reduce Inflammation in the Brain: Chronic brain inflammation worsens Alzheimer’s symptoms. Inflammation disrupts normal brain signalling. Stem cells have natural anti-inflammatory properties. They help calm overactive immune responses. Reduced inflammation protects nerve connections. This creates a healthier brain environment. Patients may experience better mental clarity. Comfort levels may improve gradually. Inflammation control supports long-term brain health. Changes develop over time. Consistent medical care remains essential.
03: May Support Memory and Cognitive Functions : Memory loss is a key Alzheimer’s symptom. Stem cells support neural communication pathways. Improved signalling may help memory processing. Cognitive functions may stabilize temporarily. Some patients notice better focus. Attention span may improve gradually. The therapy supports brain adaptability. It works best in early stages. Not all patients respond equally. Functional gains may be subtle but meaningful.
04: Supports Functional Independence : It helps patients in performing daily activities better, the focus is on enhancement in movement and coordination. Control in regular performing activities may be better acquired. Gradual improvement can happen in muscle functions and reflexes. Cognitive support aids in planning and decision-making activities. These therapies work out best when complemented with rehabilitation. Caregivers may notice reduced needs for assistance over time. Improvements are gradual but meaningful.

Stem Cell Therapy for Alzheimer’s disease, Global Stem Cell Treatment for Alzheimer

Through stem cell therapy, there has been an improvement in patients who have been suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. Inflammation gets reduced in the body of the patient only by the treatment of stem cells.

Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease through Stem Cells

Alzheimer’s disease is known to be a progressive disorder in which the cells of the brain tend to degenerate and die.

In this condition, the patient has a decline in the power of thinking that has a major effect on the behavior and social skills of a person. In this condition, the person loses his capacity to function independently.

The main cause of Alzheimer’s disease is known to be an unusual build-up of protein in the brain and around it as well. The protein which gets build up in the brain is tau, and the deposits of it form tangles in the brain, which causes Alzheimer’s condition.

Do you know about Alzheimer’s Disease?

Alzheimer’s disease is a severe condition of the brain that causes memory loss and speech issues. This condition is a major form of dementia that causes problems in performing daily activities.

This condition is a progressive one, which means that it gets to deteriorate over time. From person to person, it varies on how quickly the disease gets worse.

The major two things in the brain of the person suffering from Alzheimer’s condition that is not at normal levels are amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Ones suffering from this condition have less amount of chemicals that are vital for the normal functioning of the brain and for sending messages around the brain.

The brain’s neurotransmitters perform the function of allowing nerve cells in the brain for communication, and due to loss in the chemical messages, this condition gets deteriorated.

The effectiveness of the messages in the brain gets disrupted. Through stem cell therapy, the levels of chemical messengers in the brain can be effectively boosted, which helps to reduce the symptoms faced in this condition. Global Stem Cell Care provides the best stem cell treatment for Alzheimer’s.

SYMPTOMS OF DISEASE

It is vital to know and understand the early warning signs of Alzheimer’s disease. Through identification of the symptoms, the diagnosis can be done at the earliest so that the treatment can be started, which helps to reduce the symptoms that are faced by the patient. The major symptoms of this condition are memory loss and confusion in the mind of the person. It is vital that if these symptoms are found, then the doctor must be consulted at the earliest.

The following are the common symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease:

Getting confused about what day it is or what time it is
Difficulty in learning or remembering new things
Problems in finding new words to say or facing problems about what to say
Getting lost in places that are already familiar
Difficulty in executing daily tasks such as paying bills or performing other tasks
Issues faced in making decision and loss in memory that disrupts the daily functioning
Not being able to complete tasks
Trouble in understanding, writing, and speaking

Diagnosis

Only when an effective diagnosis is done for Alzheimer’s disease, then only the patients will be able to take treatment at the earliest. It is vital that treatment is taken as soon as symptoms start to show because it is a progressive disease. Global Stem Cell Care provides the best and correct diagnosis for this condition. For the proper diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease, the doctors conduct a physical exam to know if any physical difficulties are faced. After the physical exam, mental health exam is conducted, and a functional exam is done.

The doctors also do blood tests that include:

1. Complete blood count (CBC)
2. Thyroid function tests
3. Vitamin B12 concentration
4. Liver function tests
5. Folate (folic acid) test
6. HIV test, if the person has risk factors for HIV or the medical history suggests it
7. Electrolyte and blood glucose levels (sodium, potassium, creatinine, glucose, calcium)

The other tests are done in the diagnosis of this condition are:

1. An electroencephalogram or EEG
2. A lumbar puncture to test for certain proteins in the spinal fluid
3. Brain imaging studies, such as positron emission tomography (PET) or single-photon emission tomography (SPECT)
4. Brain imaging tests, such as a CT head scan or an MRI of the head

Types

Early-onset Alzheimer’s

Defect in chromosome 14
Affect below 65 years of age people
Common in people with down syndrome
Loss of brain volume
Muscle twitching

Late-Onset Alzheimer’s

Affects adults aged 65 years and older
May or may not be hereditary

Causes

cerbal palsy causes

The exact causes of Alzheimer’s disease aren’t fully understood. However, many scientists are trying to find out the primary factor that causes this disease. Here are some of the assumed factors driving Alzheimer’s:

According to researchers, the brain proteins fail to function normally, disrupting brain cells’ work and triggering a series of toxic events.
Scientists believe that for most people, Alzheimer’s disease is caused by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors that affect the brain over time.
Alzheimer’s is caused by specific genetic changes that virtually guarantee a person will develop the disease. These rare occurrences usually result in disease onset in middle age.
The loss of neurons spreads in a somewhat predictable pattern to other brain regions. By the late stage of the disease, the brain has shrunk significantly.

Supportive Therapy

Occupational Therapy

This can evaluate your loved one’s strengths, weaknesses, and ability to understand where they most need help. They can work on improving some of their physical skills with a therapist. The therapist can also assist in making their home safer and better adapted to their needs. For example, an occupational therapist can: o Organize their closet, so only their clothes for the current season are available to them o Make sure there’s a fence around their yard so that they won’t wander down the street o Find more accessible versions of activities they used to enjoy, so they can continue doing them

Physical Therapy

Physical therapists can help your loved one improve their balance and lower their chances of falling. Exercise can also be good for their mood. Remember that dementia might make it hard for them to tell you if they are in pain. The physical therapist can check on that and help treat any pain they are having. This physical medicine and rehabilitation specialty, using mechanical force and actions, remediates damages and promotes flexibility, function, and quality of life via examination, diagnosis, prognosis, and physical intervention.

Validation Therapy

This is a type of counseling. The therapist will pay close attention to your loved one’s feelings. They might study their voice and body language and put less importance on what they’re actually saying. They can “validate” their feelings by saying things like, “I can see that you’re feeling angry.” Just knowing that someone understands can make them feel better. Validation Therapy can help those with dementia and Alzheimer’s rectify their thoughts and aid them in the successful completion of thoughts and feelings they may be having. It can help them feel valued and loved.

Dietary Modification

Dieticians are highly trained at Global Stem Cell Care to create customized meal plans that cater to each patient’s needs, likes, and food preferences. This is necessary for our patients’ wellness because it considers everything from their medical history to possible allergies. However, we understand that sometimes what may be good for you diet-wise isn’t necessarily feasible from a time or budget point of view, so our dieticians try to get you started on a healthy meal plan that is as convenient as possible

Acupuncture Therapy

Acupuncture has reportedly improved memory and cognitive impairment in animal and clinical studies. It may be an effective treatment for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The purpose of this meta-analysis was to review the effectiveness of acupuncture for treating AD. It is a technique in which the experts invigorate specific focuses on the body – regularly by embedding the dainty needles using the skin. It is one of the best practices utilized in old-style Chinese medication. Acupuncture therapy stirs nerve strands to pass on signs to the spinal line and mind, invigorating the body’s focal sensory system. At that point, the spinal line and mind discharge hormones responsible for causing us to feel less agony while improving, and significant well-being.

Testimonial

Maryam Khalid Came To India For The Stem Cell Treatment

At the age of fifty-six, I was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s, and my condition worsened over time. And I was taking treatment from various hospitals, but nothing worked out. Then my…
Hazel Green’s Success Story Of Alzheimer’s Treatment

I came to India with my mother for stem cell treatment. As she had Alzheimer’s disease and couldn’t find any relief from other methods. Then I learned about Global Stem…
Eva Adams Visited India For The Treatment Of Alzheimer’s Disease Through Stem Cells

Hi, I am Eva from UK. One day I noticed my mom was not able to recognize things and her memory was very weak, even though she was not able…
Alma Sheikh From Bangladesh Visited India For The Treatment Of Alzheimer’s Disease

My 53-year-old husband, Shazad Sheikh, was detected with Alzheimer’s disease 1.5 years back, and it happened so hurriedly and without a care that we all were traumatized. Many doctors said…

Related Disorders

Related Disorders for Stem Cell Treatment

Intravenous administration

Intrathecal (lumber puncture)

Intramuscular

Intraarterial

Subcutaneous

Liberation angioplasty

Surgical administration for stroke

IMPLANTATION

The following is the structure that is followed during the implantation stage:

Global Stem Cell Care has the best stem cell therapy for Cerebral Palsy treatment. The implantation stage is very important during the treatment.
The stem cells that are used in the implantation stage are the autologous mesenchymal foundational microorganisms from bone marrow.
From a large portion of the bone marrow, undeveloped cells are isolated by an uncommon machine and infused by intra-thecal infusion; the staying bone marrow is sent to a research center for intensification of cells and giving cytoplasmic markers for making neuro ancestor cells. These ancestor cells are infused by intravenous dribble.

MECHANISM

The medical establishment has developed the ability to replace a person’s stem cell count by transplantation with younger, competent cells by sourcing mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from donated cord tissue and extending them to more significant numbers.

MSCs can divide into various cell types in the individual’s body, including bone, muscle, and neuronal cells.

Stem cells have benefited by allowing tissues and cells to regenerate and replace themselves. The healing potential of stem cells is divided into two categories. The first is to activate endogenous stem cells, and the second is to use stem cell transplantation to regenerate damaged cells or tissues.

Get Stem Cell Therapy For Alzheimer’s Disease

1. Through the breakthrough innovation of Stem Cell Treatment now, the effective treatment of Alzheimer’s disease is now possible. Global Stem Cell Care provides the best treatment to patients ensuring that the condition of the patients gets improved.

2. Globally, approximately 50 million people are living with Alzheimer’s disease. This condition is said to be the most common form of dementia.

3. For the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, Global Stem Cell Care has the best treatment that helps to reduce the symptoms and difficulties that are faced by the patient.

4. Through the Mesenchymal Stem Cells, the treatment of this condition is executed. Through stem cell therapy, the inflammation in the body gets reduced and repaired.

HOW GLOBAL STEM CELL CARE THERAPY WORKS?

Stem cell therapy helps to improve the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. Through this treatment, the patient’s memory function gets improved, neurons in the brain get regenerated, overall functional recovery gets improved, and the damaged cells get replaced with healthy cells.

Through the Mesenchymal Stem Cells, the nerve cells get repaired and renewed that -plays a major role in improving the symptoms that are seen in the patient. Global Stem Cell Care provides stem cell treatment that has no side effects and is a better method of treatment than the use of drugs.

Global Stem Cell Care uses the modern technology of Mesenchymal Stem Cells that provide effective treatment that is also pain-free. Through the implantation of stem cells, a positive impact can be seen in the patient’s physical and mental condition.

After the treatment as well as proper aftercare is provided to the patient in consultation with the doctor.

Global Stem Cell Care strives to provide the best of treatment to the patients so that their condition can improve.

VIP TREATMENT TO PATIENTS AT GLOBAL STEM CELL CARE

The therapy sessions given to the patients at Global Stem Cell Care occur in the VIP treatment room in the advanced clinic.

24*7 supervision is maintained on the patients by the efficient medical team.

Global Stem Cell Care highly recommends the patients stay for a minimum of 3 days in Hospital.

Global Global Stem Cell Care Care Stem Treatment Procedure

The treatments that take place in Global Stem Cell Care are of 3 days. The treatment protocol is safe and non-invasive. The patients can travel the next day. The following is the day-wise schedule for the patients.

Day 1

Pick up from the Airport to the Hospital
Interaction between Dr and Patient, to clear all their doubts at that time
Admission procedure
Clinical examination & Lab test will be done prescribed by the doctor
Supportive Therapy

Day 2

Global Stem Cell Care Procedure
Supportive therapies
Physiotherapy

Day 3

Supportive Therapy
Physiotherapy
Discharging formalities
Drop back to the Airport

Note

For Admission, carry the identity card (Passport/ Pan Card / Driving License)
Carry the hard copy of Patient reports

What to Expect From
Global Stem Cell Care Treatment?

The stem cell treatment for Alzheimer’s disease really helps the patients to recover from this condition. The treatment procedures provided by Global Stem Cell Treatment have no side effects, and they provide healing and positive results to the patients.

For more than ten years, Global Stem Cell Care has been healing patients and increasing their quality of life.

The testing is done during the treatment also. Research is being done on the efficacy of Allogeneic Stem Cell Therapy, and for that, the data is required for future prognosis to know the treatment after-effects on the patient.

The best of medical facilities and treatment is given to Global Stem Cell Care patients. The majority of the patients show remarkable improvements in their condition.

In various patients, the effects of the treatment vary due to different biological factors. The Global Stem Cell Care patients get the quality services as there is a protocol that is followed by the team of Global Stem Cell Care that includes testing for the inflammation developing factors before the treatment commences.

Our Promise

At Global Stem Cell Care, our promise is to find a better way to treat people who are suffering with Alzheimer’s by using stem cell therapy. In this treatment, we use the cells which are sourced from the patient’s own body or from the donor’s body to cure the disease in a rapid way. Our commitment is just not to do the usual stuff but to come up with a new solution for those people who are badly affected by Alzheimer’s.

We provide new hope to the patients and their families by using the power of regenerative medicine that is stem cells. By using these cells, an individual can be cured faster than using regular treatment.

Cost

Many people think that stem cell treatment for Alzheimer’s can be too expensive but that’s not true. Global Stem Cell Care will be your best stem cell hospital in India for affordable treatments. We are committed to make these treatments accessible which helps to minimise the burden for patients. If the cost of these innovative therapies rises a little bit, then it will be based on treatment duration, patient-specific requirements, and the type of stem cells used in the treatment. Stem cell treatment for Alzheimer’s involves harvesting cells, processing them, and administering them to stimulate brain regeneration.

Success Rate

Global Stem Cell Care has found a new way to cure the persons who are suffering from Alzheimer’s and that is stem cell treatment. We use the special ability of stem cells to help fix the damaged part of the human brain cells and slow down the symptoms. The success rate of this method has shown great results but these results are not guaranteed that it will go to 100%. By using stem cells, we got that many of the patients getting better at thinking and their life got better too. At our hospital, our doctors and researchers are doing continuous research on stem cell treatment for Alzheimer’s to make it 100% curable.

Advantages

Global Stem Cell Care comes with a new way of treating Alzheimer’s by using stem cell therapy.This innovative approach uses the power of stem cells to fix the problems and reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s. There are several advantages that we provide you with this treatment and some of them are:

1. Neuroregeneration: Stem cells stimulate the growth of new nerve cells, potentially restoring cognitive function.
2. Immune Modulation: Stem cells regulate the immune response, reducing inflammation that contributes to Alzheimer’s progression.
3. Improved Synaptic Connectivity: Stem cell therapy enhances synaptic connections, fostering better communication between brain cells.
4. Personalised Treatment Plans: Global Stem Cell Care tailors treatments to individual patients, optimising outcomes based on their unique needs.
5. Minimised Side Effects: Stem cell therapy offers a safer alternative with fewer adverse effects compared to traditional medications.
6. Long-lasting Results: Stem cells have the potential to provide sustained improvements, offering hope for long-term relief from Alzheimer’s symptoms. interventions and promoting quicker recovery times for patients.

Quality Control

Global Stem Cell Care takes careful steps to make sure the treatment for Alzheimer’s using stem cells is really, really good. We have strict rules to keep things safe and make sure the treatment actually works. We check the stem cells a lot to make sure they are high quality, strong, and pure. Really smart people and the latest technology are used to keep everything top-notch during the treatment. Our doctors always check and follow the important health rules from around the world to make sure the treatment is trustworthy. Global Stem Cell Care cares a lot about the patients and uses really good quality checks to make sure our way of treating Alzheimer’s with stem cells is the best.

Quality Certificate

Each patient undergoes an external authentication process, typically conducted by a reputable laboratory, to ensure the quality, quantity, and viability of harvested cells. This detailed outside certification is like a comprehensive evaluation, making sure that the cells we get are top-notch in terms of how good they are, how many we have, and if they’re right for the medical stuff we want to do. It’s a really strict process to double-check everything, and it’s important to make sure our cell treatments are the best they can be. This way, people who need the treatment get the best and most effective care.

Through the specialized treatment process, functional repair takes place in the body of the patient.

Also, the quality of life gets increased only through stem cell treatment.

This treatment helps to pause the progression of this disease and improve the condition of the patient.

The stem cells help to regenerate the damaged neurons, which helps to improve the memory in the patient.

Possible Improvement

Treatment of Alzheimer’s disease shows high levels of improvement in the patients after the treatment. The severity of the symptoms in the patients gets reduced through stem cell treatment.

Particularly for this condition, the other modes of treatment do not prove to be as highly effective as stem cell treatment is.

FOLLOW UP

Global Stem Cell Care provides stem cell treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, which ensures improvement in the patient. The Mesenchymal stem cells are used in the treatment procedure. Through this treatment, the damage in the brain gets repaired, and inflammation gets reduced.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

What is Alzheimer's disease?

Alzheimer’s disease is a condition in which the person’s memory gets damaged, and there is an impact on their thinking skills as well. The person who suffers from this condition is not able to perform the daily task as well. Therefore effective treatment is required for it.

What are the major signs and symptoms of Alzheimer's disease?

In this condition, the major signs and symptoms that show up are memory loss, not able to plan or solve problems, difficulty in completing daily life activities, and trouble in understanding, writing, and speaking.

How does Alzheimer's start?

This condition starts to develop due to damage in the brain. The symptoms of this condition start to show up in people who are in their 60’s.

What are the seven stages of Alzheimer's disease?

The stem cells help in the repairing and regeneration of damaged cells. The stem cells are directed into the damaged tissue is required concentrations for the process of self-healing.

The stem cells are known to discharge certain substances that help to support the diseased tissue for recuperating.

Can stem cell treatment help Alzheimer's disease?

Yes, stem cell treatment helps to recover the patient’s condition. Through this treatment, the brain damage gets effectively repaired, and improvement can be seen in the condition of the patient.

Why is early-stage Alzheimer’s important for stem cell therapy?

Early-stage Alzheimer’s has more active brain cells. Stem cell therapy works best then. Healthier cells respond better to healing signals. Brain adaptability remains stronger early. This allows better neural support. The therapy aims to protect remaining cells. Late stages show limited response. Early intervention may slow cognitive decline. Doctors recommend early evaluation.

Can stem cell therapy help behavioural symptoms of Alzheimer’s?

Alzheimer’s affects mood and behaviour. Anxiety and confusion are common. Stem cells may help calm brain inflammation. Reduced inflammation supports emotional balance. Some patients show improved behaviour stability. Agitation may reduce gradually. Results vary by individual. The therapy supports emotional regulation. It complements psychological care. Improvements appear slowly.

Does stem cell therapy help with daily living activities?

Daily tasks become difficult in Alzheimer’s. Stem cell therapy supports brain coordination. Improved signalling may help task execution. Patients may manage routines better. Dressing and eating may become easier. Independence may increase slightly. Functional changes are gradual. Therapy supports daily functioning. Caregiver assistance remains important. Small gains matter greatly.

How does stem cell therapy affect brain blood flow?

Reduced blood flow affects Alzheimer’s brains. Stem cells release vascular growth factors. These factors support healthier circulation. Better blood flow improves oxygen delivery. Brain cells receive better nourishment. This supports cognitive stability. Improved circulation aids healing processes. Effects develop gradually. Medical monitoring tracks progress.

Is hospitalization required for stem cell therapy?

Most procedures are minimally invasive. Hospital stay is usually short. Some patients return home same day. Observation ensures safety. The duration depends on administration method. Doctors monitor vital signs. Comfort is prioritized during care. Follow-up visits are scheduled. Hospitalization needs vary per patient.

. Can stem cell therapy slow disease progression?

Alzheimer’s progresses over time. Stem cell therapy aims to slow decline. It protects existing brain cells. Reduced inflammation limits further damage. Neural connections may remain active longer. Progression may slow in some patients. The disease does not stop completely. Results depend on disease stage. Long-term care remains essential.

Is hospitalization required for stem cell therapy?

Can stem cell therapy be repeated if needed?

Some patients may require repeat therapy. The decision depends on response. Doctors assess improvement carefully. Repeat sessions may enhance benefits. Timing is medically planned. There is no fixed schedule. Patient health guides decisions. Safety remains the priority. Continuous evaluation determines suitability.

Does age limit eligibility for stem cell therapy?

Age alone does not restrict treatment. Overall health matters more. Brain condition is carefully evaluated. Older patients may still benefit. Treatment suitability depends on assessment. Doctors review risks thoroughly. Personalized plans ensure safety. Functional goals guide therapy. Medical clearance is essential.

Can stem cell therapy improve sleep disturbances?

Sleep problems are common in Alzheimer’s. Brain inflammation disrupts sleep cycles. Stem cells may help regulate brain activity. Reduced inflammation supports better sleep patterns. Some patients report improved rest. Sleep quality may improve gradually. Results vary individually. Sleep therapy remains helpful. Monitoring supports progress.

How does stem cell therapy support caregiver relief?

Caregivers face emotional stress. Improved patient stability reduces burden. Better daily functioning helps caregivers. Emotional balance supports smoother routines. Small improvements ease daily care. Therapy supports long-term management. Caregivers still play a vital role. Support systems remain essential. Improved stability benefits families.

Are lifestyle changes important after stem cell therapy?

Lifestyle plays a crucial role. Healthy diet supports brain health. Mental activity keeps neurons active. Physical movement improves circulation. Stem cell therapy works better with lifestyle care. Sleep routine supports healing. Stress management is important. Consistent habits enhance outcomes. Medical guidance supports planning.

How is progress measured after treatment?

Doctors use cognitive assessments. Memory and behaviour are monitored. Daily activity performance is evaluated. Brain response is tracked over time. Family feedback is important. Follow-up visits guide adjustments. Progress may be slow. Small changes matter. Continuous monitoring supports safety.

Conclusion:

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder. It primarily affects memory and thinking. It worsens gradually over time as brain cells lose their function and communication between neurons weakens. This leads to confusion, forgetfulness, and difficulties in performing daily activities. The exact cause of Alzheimer’s is still not fully understood. Age is a major risk factor. And genetics can also play a role. Brain inflammation, poor blood flow, and abnormal protein buildup also contribute to cognitive decline.

Currently, there is no permanent cure for Alzheimer’s. Traditional treatments help manage symptoms. But they cannot stop disease progression. This has created the need for advanced therapies like stem cell treatment. Stem cell therapy offers supportive benefits by protecting brain cells. It also promotes natural repair mechanisms. Stem cells release growth factors that help neurons survive and improve communication. Reduced inflammation creates a healthier brain environment. It supports stability and may slow cognitive decline. Memory and focus may stabilize temporarily, especially in early-stage patients. Results vary between individuals. And personalized treatment plans with medical supervision are essential.

Rehabilitation and lifestyle support enhance therapy results. Mental exercises stimulate neurons. While physical activity improves circulation. Healthy habits and family involvement further support recovery. Caregiver stress may reduce gradually. Overall, stem cell therapy provides hope and supports quality of life. It improves daily functioning with progress occurring slowly and steadily.