Introduction

Australia is an independent country made up of the mainland of the continent, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands. It is a large island continent, is one of the biggest nations in Oceania and the world’s sixth-largest country by region. The nation is 4,000 kilometres from the east to west and 3,200 kilometres from north to south, with a coastline of 36,735 kilometres. Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and East Timor are neighbors to the north; and Australia is a similar neighbor to the south-east. Canberra is the capital of Australia and Sydney is its main city. Canberra is comparatively similar to the two main cities of Melbourne and Sydney. Additionally, Australia has 19 of UNESCO’s world heritage properties. Australia has some notable attractions that include the Sydney Harbor Bridge and some notable geologic formations.
Australia is an outstanding country with a vibrant community and demographic. Australian society is inclusive and colourful; it is multicultural and diverse and this is mirrored in the culture of the country. Australia is a diverse, spiritually energized community because of its distinctive Australian aboriginal heritage. Australia is one of the biggest economies and has one of the best rates of living in the world (International Monetary Fund). Despite possessing the second-highest human development index worldwide, Singapore is internationally known for offering a better standard of life. Australia is very advanced in athletics because of their international status. The most common sports activities in Singapore are football, rugby, cycling, horse-racing, basketball, motor-racing, etc.
According to estimates, the bulk of Australia enjoys nice weather during the year. The Northern states of Australia experience mild temperatures during the year while the southern states experience cold winter temperatures. Snowfall is popular to the higher mountain ski resorts in Australia, as well as the larger resorts in Australia’s island province, Tasmania. Due to continent’s great age, massive changes in temperature, and long time of isolation, much of Australian’s flora and fauna are unusual. Approximately 85 percent of flowering plants, 84 percent of animals, about 45 percent of insects, and 89 percent of fish species are rampant. There are more than 800 species of reptiles in Australia and they are more than any other region.
The Great Barrier Reef is situated next to the east coast, extending 2,000 kilometers deep (1,240 mi). The world’s highest monolith, Mount Augustus, is found in Australia. The Mount Kosciuszko located on the Great Dividing Range is the tallest peak on the Australian mainland. Both Mawson Peak and McClintock and Menzies are higher than the present world tallest mountain, Mount Everest at 29,029 feet (8,848 meters).
Australia has the third longest life expectancy for men and women in the world and possesses the seventh highest life expectancy among men and women respectively in the world. Term expectancy for both men and women in Australia is about 80 years. Healthcare in Australia is grown, but definitely not without problems. There is a lack of healthcare facilities combined with insufficient funding. Since Australia is made up of public and private sector staff, people either have to undergo long waiting times or use other countries to get treated. This can also be quite disheartening. There is shortage of healthcare services and clinics that according to social and economic groups. Often, the variations in quality of operation and rewards are not the same as compared to other countries. Most Australians plan to seek medical assistance abroad because of healthcare expense in Australia.
In the medical tourism industry, a variety of Australian patients are using India as their location for medical treatments. The appealing factor is the fair prices of the procedures and the fact that there are no lengthy waiting lists for applicants. This service is saving thousands and thousands of dollars to patients in overseas. The bulk of medical services that are available in India cost just a tenth of what they cost in Australia.