Introduction

Located in the northern region of North America, Canada is the second largest nation on the world. The island is surrounded by three seas. In the west is the Pacific Ocean, in the east the Atlantic Ocean, and to the north is the Arctic Ocean. Canada includes a wide variety of ecosystems ranging from high mountains, to savanna grasslands, to diverse type of forests, to arctic tundra, and even to frozen tundra. Canada is an independent country covering much of North America with the United States to the south and Alaska to the northwest of Canada. Canada is geographically vigorous, has had many earthquakes and still has several potentially active volcanoes, especially Mount Meager, Mount Garibaldi, Mount Cayley, and the Mount Edziza volcanic complex. Canada has more lakes than any of the countries around it, joined together. The overall number of lakes could be as much as two million, with over five hundred lakes 100 km2 or greater in size. The biggest lakes in Canada are Lake Huron, Great Bear Lake, and Lake Superior. Lake Winnipeg is the fifth largest lake in Canada, and Lake Winnipeg is the 11th largest lake in the world.
Canada’s boundary with the U.S. is the longest bi-national land border in the world. The bulk of the country experiences cold to cold winters, but southerly regions have comparatively warmer summers. Canadians are thrifty, since the bulk of their land are covered in large amount of woodland and tundra. The county is heavily populated, with 82% of its population crammed into large and medium sized towns, most of which are along the southern boundary. Ottawa is the capital of Canada, and its metropolitan areas include Greater Toronto, Greater Montreal, and Greater Vancouver. Canada is a democratic parliamentary government and a constitutional monarchy. Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state as prescribed by our constitution. The evolution of bilingual schooling at the federal level. It is one of the most ethnically diverse and progressive countries in the world, the result of large-scale immigration from a variety of other nations. Its industrialized economy is the tenth largest in the world, based primarily on its rich natural resources and well-developed global trading networks. Canada’s long and complicated relationship with the United States has had a huge influence on its economy and society.
Canada is a well-developed country with the 15th highest nominal per capita income globally and the 10th highest ranking in the Human Development Index. It ranks among the best in the world in terms of political accountability, civil rights, quality of living, economic equality and education. Canada is culturally diverse, encircling a wide variety of religions and customs; it does not have an official church, and the government is formally committed to religious diversity. Freedom of faith in Canada is a constitutionally guaranteed right that requires people to meet and pray without restriction or intervention. A plurality of languages are used by Canadians, with English and French (official languages) being the mother tongues of about 60% and 20% of Canadians, respectively. The healthcare sector is an urbanized sector in Canada, but still not without issues. There is a lack of health services in particular regions, compounded by underfunding. Both the public and private sectors have their own challenges and, as a result, Canadians either have to deal with long waiting times or opt to visit other countries in order to be seen. Dealing with the inadequacy of paramedical personnel, long waiting lists and, most critically, increasing care costs, is a huge concern here. The circulation of healthcare services is not proportionate to the social and economic groups. Moreover, the disparity in efficiency and capability of care and spending is not that good as compared with other countries. This makes it possible for a few individuals from Canada to qualify for healthcare in other countries like India.
With the medical tourism industry gaining rapid prominence, a substantial number of Canadian patients are finalizing India as their care depot. The main facet of these patients’ interest is the accessibility of rationally priced services and zero waiting times. This is mostly helping these patients save a lot of money relative to what they have to pay for in their own country. Most treatments in India cost as little as one-tenth of what they cost in Canada. Also, the most impressive thing is that these medical tourists from Canada are being handled punctually.